Periodontal Disease: Nonsurgical Treatments
Some treatments for periodontal disease don't involve surgery. The goal of these treatments is to create conditions that enable tissues in the mouth to heal. This is done by reducing plaque, infection, and other causes of periodontal disease. About
Scaling and root planing
This treatment is performed by a dentist or a dental hygienist. Sometimes a special ultrasonic device is used to remove heavy deposits. Then plaque and tartar are removed (scaling), and the root surfaces are smoothed (root planing). This helps keep the area free of bacteria. It may also help ligaments that have broken down to reattach to the teeth. This reduces the depth of pockets that have formed in the gums around the teeth.
Antimicrobials
Infection can be treated with antimicrobials. They decrease bacteria. They may be in the form of antibiotics or other antibacterial agents, like chlorhexidine. Antibiotics may be taken in pill form or as a powder placed directly into the infected pocket. Chlorhexidine may be used as an oral rinse or a degradable chip that is placed in the pocket.
Bite correction
Bite problems, like an uneven bite, can worsen bone loss. Grinding or clenching the teeth may add to the problem. A splint or other ways of adjusting the bite can reduce pressure and help control the damage.
About home care
Home care is your best weapon against periodontal disease. Brushing twice a day and flossing at least once a day can help improve your gum health. This can prevent tooth loss, and may also help you avoid surgery. It’s easy to make a habit of brushing and flossing—and it’s not too late to start! Ask your dentist to show you the right way to brush and floss.