Managing Post-Op Pain at Home: Medicines
Pain after an operation (post-op pain) is common and expected. These guidelines can help you stay as comfortable as possible.
Taking pain medicines
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Take medicines on time. Do not take more than prescribed.
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Take only the medicines that your healthcare provider tells you to take.
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Take pain medicines with some food to avoid an upset stomach.
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Don’t drink alcohol while using pain medicines.
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Do not drive while taking opioid pain medicines.
Types of pain medicines
Non-opioid
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Over-the-counter (such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen) or prescription
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All relieve mild to moderate pain and some reduce swelling
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Possible side effects include stomach upset and bleeding, high doses may cause kidney or liver problems
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Check with your healthcare provider before taking over-the-counter pain medicines in addition to your prescribed pain medicine
Opioid
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Always a prescription
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Relieve moderate to severe pain
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Possible side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and itching
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May cause constipation (to help prevent this, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water)
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Your healthcare provider may recommend a stool softener
When to call your healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider or seek immediate attention if you notice any of these symptoms:
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Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lasting constipation, or stomach cramps
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Breathing problems or a fast heart rate
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Feeling very tired, sluggish, or dizzy
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Skin rash