Managing Post-Op Pain at Home: Medicines

Pain after an operation (post-op pain) is common and expected. These guidelines can help you stay as comfortable as possible.

Taking pain medicines

• Take medicines on time. Do not take more than prescribed.

• Take only the medicines that your healthcare provider tells you to take.

• Take pain medicines with some food to avoid an upset stomach.

• Don’t drink alcohol while using pain medicines.

• Do not drive while taking opioid pain medicines. 

Types of pain medicines

Non-opioid

• Over-the-counter (such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen) or prescription

• All relieve mild to moderate pain and some reduce swelling

• Possible side effects include stomach upset and bleeding, high doses may cause kidney or liver problems

• Check with your healthcare provider before taking over-the-counter pain medicines in addition to your prescribed pain medicine

Opioid

• Always a prescription

• Relieve moderate to severe pain

• Possible side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and itching

• May cause constipation (to help prevent this, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water)

• Your healthcare provider may recommend a stool softener