First Aid: Punctures
A break in the skin is an open door, inviting dirt and germs to enter your body and cause infection.
Call 911
Call
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Uncontrollable bleeding
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Shock symptoms:
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Pale or clammy skin.
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The pulse may be so light or race so fast that you can’t count the beats.
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The victim may be confused or unable to concentrate or may stare blankly. Over time, the victim may even become unconscious.
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A large object, such as a knife, embedded in the body
While you wait for help:
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Reassure the person.
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Continue to control bleeding with direct pressure.
Step 1. Clean thoroughly
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Don't squeeze the wound.
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If the puncture wound is not severe and does not need medical attention, soak the wound in warm, soapy water to help the injury heal from the inside out.
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Then cover the wound with a gauze dressing to absorb any drainage and let air in for faster healing.
Step 2. Keep the embedded objects from moving
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If an object lodges in the body, put pressure around the wound to control bleeding. (Wear gloves or use other protection as a barrier between you and any blood.)
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Wrap gauze or cloth around the object to hold it steady. Tape the wrapping in place.
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Don't increase the risk for internal bleeding by trying to remove an embedded object.
When to call your healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider right away if any of these occur:
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The wound covers a large area or is deep
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The ear or eye is punctured
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An object such as a nail remains lodged in the body
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The injury is on the face or any area where scarring is a concern
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The person needs protection against tetanus. This is a disease caused by bacteria that may enter any break in the skin and bring on a life-threatening illness called lockjaw. The body’s defenses may need a booster injection if it’s been more than five years since the last tetanus vaccine.