Childhood Routine Vaccination Schedule
The following is the routine childhood vaccination or immunization schedule. There is also a catch-up schedule for children who are behind on immunizations and a different schedule for children considered high-risk for infection. Your child's health care provider or nurse can give you information about the routine and other schedules.
Vaccine | Disease prevented | Number of vaccines and age for giving them |
Hepatitis (HepB) | Hepatitis B, an infection that can cause chronic, severe liver disease | 1st: Birth 2nd: 1 to 2 months 3rd: 6 to 18 months |
Rotavirus (RV) | Rotavirus infection, which causes severe diarrhea in infants and children up to 2 years old | 1st: 2 months 2nd: 4 months 3rd: 6 months |
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP) | Diphtheria, a disease that causes inflammation of the throat and airways, which can block breathing Tetanus (lockjaw), a disease that causes severe, painful spasms of neck, jaw, and other muscles; can cause death Pertussis (whooping cough), a disease that causes prolonged loud coughing and gasping; can interfere with breathing and can cause death | 1st: 2 months 2nd: 4 months 3rd: 6 months 4th: 15 to 18 months 5th: 4 to 6 years Note: Your child also needs an extra dose (called the Tdap) at 11–12 years old.The Td booster should then be received every 10 years throughout life. |
Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) | Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib), a severe bacterial infection that causes pneumonia (lung infection), meningitis (inflammation of the covering of the brain and spinal cord), and other serious infections | 1st: 2 months 2nd: 4 months 3rd: 6 months (This dose depends on the vaccine used) 4th: 12 to 15 months |
Inactivated Poliovirus (IPV) | Polio, an infection that can paralyze the muscles | 1st: 2 months 2nd: 4 months 3rd: 6 to 18 months 4th: 4 to 6 years Note: Infants, children, and adults traveling to countries where polio is still active, and staying for more than 4 weeks, should get age-appropriate polio vaccines or a polio booster within 12 months before travel. |
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) | Measles, a disease that ca ear infections and pneumonia Mumps, a disease that affects the glands in the neck and may affect the testes Rubella (German measles), a disease that can cause birth defects in women exposed while pregnant | 1st: 12 to 15 months 2nd: 4 to 6 years |
Varicella | Chickenpox, a disease that causes itchy rash, with fever and fatigue; can lead to scarring, pneumonia, encephalitis (brain inflammation), and other serious infections | 1st: 12 to 15 months 2nd: 4 to 6 years |
Meningococcal | Bacterial meningitis, inflammation of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. It can result in death | Once at 11 to12 years, with a booster at 16. |
Pneumococcal (PCV) | Pneumococcal disease, can cause ear infections, pneumonia, meningitis, or bacteremia. | 1st: 2 months 2nd: 4 months 3rd: 6 months 4th: 12 to15 months |
Influenza | Flu, different strains of which appear each year; the flu can be serious, especially for very young children. It can result in pneumonia and hospitalizations. | Yearly beginning at age 6 months. 2 doses are given for children who have never had flu vaccines |
Hepatitis A (HepA) | Hepatitis A, an infection that can cause sudden liver inflammation | 1st: 12 to 23 months 2nd: 6 to 18 months after the first dose |
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) | Certain types of genital HPV infection, a sexually transmitted disease (STD), which can cause genital warts and/or cervical, vaginal, or vulvar cancers in women | For girls: 1st: 11 to 12 years 2nd: 2 months after 1st 3rd: 4 months after 2nd For boys: 1st: 18 years 2nd and 3rd same as for girls |